On November 18, 2024, Pennsylvania took a significant step toward supporting victims of domestic violence by enacting H.B. 1210. Signed into law by Governor Josh Shapiro and going into effect on January 17, 2025 this legislation explicitly extends protections to pets in abusive households, acknowledging the critical link between domestic violence and animal abuse.

Why Pets Matter in Domestic Violence Cases

For many survivors, pets are more than just animals—they are beloved family members, companions, and sources of comfort during difficult times. Tragically, abusers often exploit this emotional bond by threatening or harming pets as a means of coercion and control.

A disturbing number of domestic violence cases involve the abuse of family pets, often used to manipulate victims or deter them from leaving abusive situations. These threats and acts of violence against pets often escalate trauma for victims, creating additional barriers to safety.

What H.B. 1210 Changes

H.B. 1210 closes a critical gap in the existing Protection From Abuse (PFA) Act. Previously, while judges could issue orders to prevent further abuse of victims and their families, they lacked explicit authority to include protections for companion animals.

Under the amended law, judges can now order defendants to refrain from:

• Possessing a petitioner’s pets,
• Abusing or harming the animals, and
• Threatening violence against them.

A violation of such an order is arrestable and may be enforced without a warrant, further emphasizing the law’s intent to prevent harm before it occurs.

A Step Forward in Understanding Abuse

This legislative update is not just a win for pets—it’s a broader acknowledgment of the complex dynamics of abuse. By addressing this tactic of control, Pennsylvania’s legal system is offering survivors more comprehensive protection and a better path to freedom from abuse.

Victims of domestic violence who worry about their pets’ safety now have an additional tool in their legal arsenal. Advocates and attorneys can request pet protections as part of a PFA order, ensuring that abusers are explicitly prohibited from using pets as pawns in their cycle of violence.

If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic violence and needs legal support, it’s important to act quickly. Reach out to Console Matison LLP’s experienced Family Law attorney, Scott A. Matison, Esquire at Scott@ConsoleLegal.com